IRS Sharing Tax Data with ICE: What Immigrants Need to Know

In an unprecedented move, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has begun cooperating with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), sharing tax return data in an effort to identify undocumented immigrants.

Why This Matters

Until now, the IRS has largely been off-limits to immigration enforcement, preserving trust among undocumented individuals who file taxes using Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs).

What Could Be Shared?

• Names and addresses linked to tax returns
• Employer identification details
• Financial inconsistencies or signs of undocumented employment

Concerns from Advocacy Groups

• Erosion of trust between immigrant communities and public institutions
• Increased fear around tax filing and compliance
• A chilling effect that may reduce IRS revenue

Is This Legal?

The legality of the move is unclear. Current tax law (26 U.S. Code § 6103) strictly limits the disclosure of return information. Civil rights groups are preparing to challenge the policy in federal court.